Three questions for every light
Standards say how to light a place once the decision to light is taken. The Guidelines start earlier: every public lighting decision comes down to whether, how and when to light – and then how to make it happen through contracts and renovation.
Whether to light
New lighting needs a recorded assessment of need. If no need is shown, the space stays unlit – an unlit, safe space is an asset, not a deficiency.
- What task is the light for?
- Who uses the space at night, and when?
- What conflicts could it create – residents, sky, nature?
- Would markings or sensor lighting do instead?
- What would happen if it stayed unlit?
How to light
- No light above the horizontal – fully shielded, mounted flat, no tilt
- Warmest colour – max 3000 K, 2200 K in protected areas, amber in the darkest zones
- Lowest level that meets the need, within the zone ceiling
- Only the surface that needs it – no spill onto windows or nature
- Never light water; on the coast, face away from the sea
When to light
- A reduced deep-night regime every night
- Regimes that follow the tourist season, not the August peak all year
- Festive lighting for a defined period only
- Dimmable controls, astronomical time switches, presence detection
How it reaches the ground
- Write the requirements into every tender
- Keep a lighting inventory; renovate the worst first
- Treat every lamp change as a new design
- Verify at commissioning and after maintenance
- Incentives and certification – e.g. Karlovac’s energy performance contract